metropolis m

Vandaag is de lijst deelnemende kunstenaars aan de centrale tentoonstelling van de Biënnale van Venetië bekendgemaakt. De  door artistiek leider Cecilia Alemani samengestelde lijst bevat één opvallende Nederlander: Aletta Jacobs (1854-1929), naast enkele kunstenaars die hier wonen en werken, onder wie Mire Lee, Eglė Budvytytė, Müge Yilmaz, Janis Rafa en Noor Abuarafeh. Er doen 213 kunstenaars uit 58 landen mee, met in totaal 1033 werken.

Op een persconferentie lichtte Alemani haar thematiek toe. De tentoonstelling onder de titel The Milk of Dreams richt zich in een eerbetoon aan Leonora Carringtons buitenwereldse schepsels en andere figuren van transformatie op de vele definities en gedaantewisselingen van de menselijke figuur. Centrale vragen zijn: ‘How is the definition of the human changing? What constitutes life, and what differentiates plant and animal, human and non-human? What are our responsibilities towards the planet, other people, and other life forms? And what would life look like without us.’ Deze worden uitgewerkt in drie thema’s: ’the representation of bodies and their metamorphoses; the relationship between individuals and technologies; the connection between bodies and the Earth.’

Hier de totale lijst van The Milk of Dreams

1. Noor Abuarafeh 1986, Jerusalem. Lives in Jerusalem and Maastricht, the Netherlands

2. Carla Accardi 1924, Trapani, Italy – 2014, Rome, Italy

3. Igshaan Adams 1982, Cape Town. Lives in Cape Town, South Africa

4. Eileen Agar 1899, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 1991, London, UK

5. Monira Al Qadiri 1983, Dakar, Senegal. Lives in Berlin, Germany

6. Sophia Al-Maria* 1983, Tacoma, USA. Lives in London, UK Pavilion of Applied Arts

7. O zlem Altın 1977, Goch, Germany. Lives in Berlin, Germany

8. Marina Apollonio 1940, Trieste, Italy. Lives in Padua, Italy

9. Gertrud Arndt 1903, Ratibor (Racibórz), German Empire (present-day Poland) – 2000, Darmstadt, Germany

10. Ruth Asawa 1926, Norwalk, USA – 2013, San Francisco, USA

11. Shuvinai Ashoona 1961, Kinngait. Lives in Kinngait, Nunavut

12. Belkis Ayón 1967 – 1999, Havana, Cuba

13. Firelei Báez 1981, Santiago de los Caballeros, Dominican Republic. Lives in New York City, USA

14. Felipe Baeza 1987, Guanajuato, Mexico. Lives in New York City, USA

15. Josephine Baker 1906, Saint Louis, USA – 1975, Paris, France

16. Djuna Barnes 1892 – 1982, New York City, USA

17. t z 1936, Prague, Czechoslovakia (present-day Czech Republic) – 1996, Košice, Slovakia

18. Benedetta 1897, Rome, Italy – 1977, Venice, Italy

19. Mirella Bentivoglio 1922, Klagenfurt, Austria – 2017, Rome, Italy
    In collaboration with Annalisa Alloatti 1926 – 2000, Turin, Italy

20. Merikokeb Berhanu 1977, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Lives in Silver Spring, USA

21. Tomaso Binga 1931, Salerno, Italy. Lives in Rome, Italy

22. Cosima von Bonin 1962, Mombasa, Kenya. Lives in Cologne, Germany

23. Louise Bonnet 1970, Geneva, Switzerland. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

24. Marianne Brandt 1893, Chemnitz, Germany – 1983, Kirchberg, Germany

25. Kerstin Brätsch 1979, Hamburg, Germany. Lives in New York City, USA and Berlin, Germany

26. Dora Budor 1984, Zagreb, Croatia. Lives in New York City, USA

27. Eglė Eglė Budvytytė 1981, Kaunas, Lithuania. Lives in Vilnius, Lithuania and Amsterdam, the Netherlands
In collaboration with Marija Olšaskaitė and Julija Steponaitytė 

28. Liv Bugge 1974, Oslo. Lives in Oslo, Norway

29. Simnikiwe Buhlungu* 1995, Johannesburg. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa and Amsterdam, the Netherlands Biennale College Arte

30. Miriam Cahn 1949, Basel, Switzerland. Lives in Stampa, Switzerland

31. Claude Cahun 1894, Nantes, France – 1954, Saint Helier, Jersey, UK

32. Elaine Cameron-Weir 1985, Red Deer, Canada. Lives in New York City, USA

33. Milly Canavero 1920 – 2010, Genoa, Italy

34. Leonora Carrington 1917, Clayton-le-Woods, UK – 2011, Mexico City, Mexico

35. Regina Cassolo Bracchi 1894, Mede, Italy – 1974, Milan, Italy

36. Ambra Castagnetti* 1993, Genoa, Italy. Lives in Milan, Italy Biennale College Arte

37. Giulia Cenci 1988, Cortona. Lives in Cortona, Italy and Amsterdam, the Netherlands

38. Giannina Censi 1913, Milan, Italy – 1995, Voghera, Italy

39. Gabriel Chaile 1985, San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina. Lives in Buenos Aires, Argentina and Lisbon, Portugal

40. Ali Cherri 1976, Beirut, Lebanon. Lives in Paris, France

41. Anna Coleman Ladd 1878, Bryn Mawr, USA – 1939, Santa Barbara, USA

42. Ithell Colquhoun 1906, Shillong, India – 1988, Lamorna, UK

43. Myrlande Constant 1968, Port-au-Prince. Lives in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

44. June Crespo 1982, Pamplona, Spain. Lives in Bilbao, Spain

45. Dadamaino 1930 – 2004, Milan, Italy

46. Noah Davis 1983, Seattle, USA – 2015, Ojai, USA

47. Lenora de Barros 1953, São Paulo. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

48. Valentine de Saint-Point 1875, Lyon, France – 1953, Cairo, Egypt

49. Lise Deharme 1898, Paris, France – 1980, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France

50. Sonia Delaunay 1885, Odessa, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) – 1979, Paris, France

51. Agnes Denes 1931, Budapest, Hungary. Lives in New York City, USA

52. Maya Deren 1917, Kyiv, Ukraine – 1961, New York City, USA

53. Lucia Di Luciano 1933, Syracuse, Italy. Lives in Formello, Italy

54. Ibrahim El-Salahi 1930, Omdurman, Sudan. Lives in Oxford, UK

55. Sara Enrico 1979, Biella, Italy. Lives in Turin, Italy

56. Chiara Enzo 1989, Venice. Lives in Venice, Italy

57. Andro Eradze* 1993, Tbilisi. Lives in Tbilisi, Georgia Biennale College Arte

58. Jaider Esbell 1979, Normandia, Brazil – 2021, São Sebastião, Brazil

59. Jana Euler 1982, Friedberg, Germany. Lives in Frankfurt, Germany and Brussels, Belgium

60. Minnie Evans 1892, Long Creek, USA – 1987, Wilmington, USA

61. Alexandra Exter 1882, Białystok, Russian Empire (present-day Poland) – 1949, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France

62. J d d j t m 1993, London. Lives in London, UK

63. Jes Fan 1990, Scarborough, Canada. Lives in New York City, USA and Hong Kong

64. Safia Farhat 1924 – 2004, Radès, Tunisia

65. Simone Fattal 1942, Damascus, Syria. Lives in Paris and Erquy, France

66. Célestin Faustin 1948, Lafond, Haiti – 1981, Pétion-Ville, Haiti

67. Leonor Fini 1907, Buenos Aires, Argentina – 1996, Paris, France

68. Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven 1874, Swinemünde (Świnoujście), German Empire (present-day Poland) – 1927, Paris, France

69. Katharina Fritsch 1956, Essen, Germany. Lives in Wuppertal and Düsseldorf, Germany

70. Ilse Garnier 1927, Kaiserslautern, Germany – 2020, Saisseval, France

71. Aage Gaup 1943, Børselv, Sápmi/Northern Norway – 2021, Karasjok, Sápmi/Northern Norway

72. Linda Gazzera 1890, Rome, Italy – 1942, São Paulo, Brazil

73. Ficre Ghebreyesus 1962, Asmara, Eritrea – 2012, New Haven, USA

74. Elisa Giardina Papa 1979, Medicina, Italy. Lives in New York City, USA and Palermo, Italy

75. Roberto Gil de Montes 1950, Guadalajara, Mexico. Lives in La Peñita de Jaltemba, Mexico

76. Nan Goldin 1953, Washington, D.C., USA. Lives in New York City, USA

77. Jane Graverol 1905, Ixelles, Belgium – 1984, Fontainebleau, France

78. Laura Grisi 1939, Rhodes, Greece – 2017, Rome, Italy

79. Karla Grosch 1904, Weimar, Germany – 1933, Tel Aviv, Mandatory Palestine (present-day Israel)

80. Robert Grosvenor 1937, New York City, USA. Lives in East Patchogue, USA

81. Aneta Grzeszykowska 1974, Warsaw. Lives in Warsaw, Poland

82. Sheroanawe Hakihiiwe 1971, Sheroana, Venezuela. Lives in Mahekototeri and Caracas, Venezuela

83. Florence Henri 1893, New York City, USA – 1982, Compiègne, France

84. Lynn Hershman Leeson 1941, Cleveland, USA. Lives in San Francisco, USA

85. Charline von Heyl 1960, Mainz, Germany. Lives in New York City and Marfa, USA

86. Hannah Höch 1889, Gotha, Germany – 1978, Berlin, Germany

87. Jessie Homer French 1940, New York City, USA. Lives in Mountain Center, USA

88. Rebecca Horn 1944, Michelstadt, Germany. Lives in Odenwald, Germany

89. Georgiana Houghton 1814, Las Palmas, Canary Islands, Spain – 1884, London, UK

90. Sheree Hovsepian 1974, Isfahan, Iran. Lives in New York City, USA

91. Tishan Hsu 1951, Boston, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

92. Marguerite Humeau 1986, Cholet, France. Lives in London, UK

93. Jacqueline Humphries 1960, New Orleans, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

94. Kudzanai-Violet Hwami* 1993, Gutu, Zimbabwe. Lives in London, UK Biennale College Arte

95. Tatsuo Ikeda 1928, Saga, Japan – 2020, Tokyo, Japan

96. Saodat Ismailova 1981, Tashkent. Lives in Tashkent, Uzbekistan and Paris, France

97. Aletta Jacobs 1854, Sappemeer, the Netherlands – 1929, Baarn, the Netherlands

98. Geumhyung Jeong 1980, Seoul. Lives in Seoul, South Korea

99. Charlotte Johannesson 1943, Malmö, Sweden. Lives in Skanör, Sweden

100. Loïs Mailou Jones 1905, Boston, USA – 1998, Washington, D.C., USA

101. Jamian Juliano-Villani 1987, Newark, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

102. Birgit Jürgenssen 1949 – 2003, Vienna, Austria

103. Ida Kar 1908, Tambov, Russia – 1974, London, UK

104. Allison Katz 1980, Montreal, Canada. Lives in London, UK

105. Bronwyn Katz 1993, Kimberley, South Africa. Lives in Johannesburg, South Africa

106. Kapwani Kiwanga 1978, Hamilton, Canada. Lives in Paris, France

107. Kiki Kogelnik 1935, Graz, Austria – 1997, Vienna, Austria

108. Barbara Kruger 1945, Newark, USA. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

109. Tetsumi Kudo 1935, Osaka, Japan – 1990, Tokyo, Japan

110. G b elle L’H ndelle H ll 1979, Comox, Canada. Lives on the unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil Waututh peoples

111. Louise Lawler 1947, Bronxville, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

112. Carolyn Lazard 1987, Upland, USA. Lives in New York City and Philadelphia, USA

113. Mire Lee 1988, Seoul, South Korea. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

114. Simone Leigh 1967, Chicago, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

115. Hannah Levy 1991, New York City. Lives in New York City, USA

116. Tau Lewis 1993, Toronto, Canada. Lives in New York City, USA

117. Shuang Li 1990, Wuyi Mountains, China. Lives in Berlin, Germany and Geneva, Switzerland

118. Liliane Lijn 1939, New York City, USA. Lives in London, UK

119. Candice Lin 1979, Concord, USA. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

120. Mina Loy 1882, London, UK – 1966, Aspen, USA

121. Antoinette Lubaki 1895, Bukama, Congo Free State (present-day Democratic Republic of the Congo) – ?

122. LuYang 1984, Shanghai. Lives in Shanghai, China

123. Zhenya Machneva 1988, Leningrad (present-day Saint Petersburg), Russia. Lives in Saint Petersburg, Russia

124. Baya Mahieddine 1931, Fort de l’Eau (present-day Bordj El Kiffan), Algeria – 1998, Blida, Algeria

125. Maruja Mallo 1902, Viveiro, Spain – 1995, Madrid, Spain

126. Joyce Mansour 1928, Bowden, UK – 1986, Paris, France

127. Britta Marakatt-Labba 1951, Idivuoma, Sápmi/Northern Sweden. Lives in Övre Soppero, Sápmi/Northern Sweden

128. Diego Marcon 1985, Busto Arsizio, Italy. Lives in Milan, Italy

129. Sidsel Meineche Hansen 1981, Ry, Denmark. Lives in London, UK

130. Maria Sibylla Merian 1647, Frankfurt am Main, Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire (present-day Germany) – 1717, Amsterdam, Dutch Republic (present-day the Netherlands)

131. Vera Molnár 1924, Budapest, Hungary. Lives in Paris, France

132. Delcy Morelos 1967, Tierralta, Colombia, lives in Bogota, Colombia

133. Sister Gertrude Morgan 1900, LaFayette, USA – 1980, New Orleans, USA

134. Sandra Mujinga 1989, Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Lives in Oslo, Norway and Berlin, Germany

135. Mrinalini Mukherjee 1949, Bombay (present-day Mumbai), India – 2015, New Delhi, India

136. Nadja 1902, Saint-André-lez-Lille, France – 1941, Bailleul, France

137. Louise Nevelson 1899, Pereiaslav, Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine) – 1988, New York City, USA

138. Amy Nimr 1898, Cairo, Egypt – 1974, Paris, France

139. Magdalene Odundo 1950, Nairobi, Kenya. Lives in Farnham, UK

140. Precious Okoyomon 1993, London, UK. Lives in New York City, USA

141. Meret Oppenheim 1913, Berlin, Germany – 1985, Basel, Switzerland

142. Ovartaci 1894, Ebeltoft, Denmark – 1985, Risskov, Denmark

143. Virginia Overton 1971, Nashville, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

144. Akosua Adoma Owusu 1984, Alexandria, USA. Lives in New York City and Cambridge, USA

145. Prabhakar Pachpute 1986, Sasti, India. Lives in Pune, India

146. Eusapia Palladino 1854, Minervino Murge, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (present-day Italy) – 1918, Naples, Italy

147. Violeta Parra 1917, San Fabián de Alico, Chile – 1967, Santiago, Chile

148. Rosana Paulino 1967, São Paulo. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

149. Valentine Penrose 1898, Mont-de-Marsan, France – 1978, Chiddingly, UK

150. Elle Pérez 1989, New York City. Lives in New York City, USA

151. Sondra Perry 1986, Perth Amboy, USA. Lives in Newark, USA

152. Solange Pessoa 1961, Ferros, Brazil. Lives in Belo Horizonte, Brazil

153. Thao Nguyen Phan 1987, Ho Chi Minh City. Lives in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

154. Julia Phillips 1985, Hamburg, Germany. Lives in Chicago, USA and Berlin, Germany

155. Joanna Piotrowska 1985, Warsaw. Lives in Warsaw, Poland and London, UK

156. Alexandra Pirici 1982, Bucharest. Lives in Bucharest, Romania

157. Anu Põder 1947, Kanepi, Estonia – 2013, Tallinn, Estonia

158. Gisèle Prassinos 1920, Constantinople (present-day Istanbul), Ottoman Empire (present-day Turkey) – 2015, Paris, France

159. Christina Quarles 1985, Chicago, USA. Lives in Los Angeles, USA

160. Rachilde 1860, Cros, France – 1953, Paris, France

161. Janis Rafa 1984, Athens. Lives in Athens, Greece and Amsterdam, the Netherlands

162. Alice Rahon 1904, Chenecey-Buillon, France – 1987, Mexico City, Mexico

163. Carol Rama 1918 – 2015, Turin, Italy

164. Paula Rego 1935, Lisbon, Portugal. Lives in London, UK

165. Edith Rimmington 1902, Leicester, UK – 1986, Bexhill-on-Sea, UK

166. Enif Robert 1886, Prato, Italy – 1974, Bologna, Italy

167. Luiz Roque 1979, Cachoeira do Sul, Brazil. Lives in São Paulo, Brazil

168. Rosa Rosà 1884, Vienna, Austria – 1978, Rome, Italy

169. Niki de Saint Phalle 1930, Neuilly-sur-Seine, France – 2002, La Jolla, USA

170. Giovanna Sandri 1923 – 2002, Rome, Italy

171. Pinaree Sanpitak 1961, Bangkok. Lives in Bangkok, Thailand

172. Aki Sasamoto 1980, Kanagawa, Japan. Lives in New York City, USA

173. Augusta Savage 1892, Green Cove Springs, USA – 1962, New York City, USA

174. Lavinia Schulz and Walter Holdt 1896, Lübben (Spreewald), Germany – 1924, Hamburg, Germany 1899 – 1924, Hamburg, Germany

175. Lillian Schwartz 1927, Cincinnati, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

176. Amy Sillman 1955, Detroit, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

177. Elias Sime 1968, Addis Ababa. Lives in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

178. Marianna Simnett 1986, London, UK. Lives in Berlin, Germany

179. Hélène Smith 1861, Martigny, Switzerland – 1929, Geneva, Switzerland 180. Sable Elyse Smith 1986, Los Angeles, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

181. Teresa Solar 1985, Madrid. Lives in Madrid, Spain

182. Mary Ellen Solt 1920, Gilmore City, USA – 2007, Santa Clarita, USA

183. P. Staff 1987, Bognor Regis, UK. Lives in London, UK and Los Angeles, USA

184. Sophie Taeuber-Arp 1889, Davos, Switzerland – 1943, Zürich, Switzerland

185. Toshiko Takaezu 1922, Pepeekeo, USA – 2011, Honolulu, USA

186. Emma Talbot 1969, Stourbridge, UK. Lives in London, UK

187. Dorothea Tanning 1910, Galesburg, USA – 2012, New York City, USA

188. Bridget Tichenor 1917, Paris, France – 1990, Mexico City, Mexico

189. Tecla Tofano 1927, Naples, Italy – 1995, Caracas, Venezuela

190. Josefa Tolrà 1880 – 1959, Cabrils, Spain

191. Tourmaline 1983, Boston, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

192. Toyen 1902, Prague, Austro-Hungarian Empire (present-day Czech Republic) – 1980, Paris, France

193. Rosemarie Trockel 1952, Schwerte, Germany. Lives in Berlin, Germany

194. Wu Tsang 1982, Worcester, USA. Lives in Zürich, Switzerland

195. Kaari Upson 1970, San Bernardino, USA – 2021, New York City, USA

196. Andra Ursut a 1979, Salonta, Romania. Lives in New York City, USA

197. Grazia Varisco 1937, Milan. Lives in Milan, Italy

198. Remedios Varo 1908, Anglès, Spain – 1963, Mexico City, Mexico 199. Sandra Vásquez de la Horra 1967, Viña del Mar, Chile. Lives in Berlin, Germany

200. Marie Vassilieff 1884, Smolensk, Russia – 1957, Nogent-sur-Marne, France

201. Cecilia Vicuña 1948, Santiago, Chile. Lives in New York City, USA

202. Nanda Vigo 1936 – 2020, Milan, Italy

203. Marianne Vitale 1973, East Rockaway, USA. Lives in New York City, USA

204. Raphaela Vogel 1988, Nuremberg, Germany. Lives in Berlin, Germany

205. Meta Vaux Warrick Fuller 1877, Philadelphia, USA – 1968, Framingham, USA

206. Laura Wheeler Waring 1887, Hartford, USA – 1948, Philadelphia, USA

207. Ulla Wiggen 1942, Stockholm. Lives in Stockholm, Sweden

208. Mary Wigman 1886, Hanover, Germany – 1973, Berlin, Germany

209. Müge Yilmaz 1985, Istanbul, Turkey. Lives in Amsterdam, the Netherlands

210. Frantz Zéphirin 1968, Cap-Haïtien, Haiti. Lives in Port-au-Prince, Haiti

211. Zheng Bo 1974, Beijing, China. Lives on Lantau Island, Hong Kong

212. Unica Zürn 1916, Berlin, Germany – 1970, Paris, France

213. Portia Zvavahera 1985, Harare. Lives in Harare, Zimbabwe * Out of competition

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